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Rhino methodology

How Rhino underwrites mobile home parks.

A transparent sequence for moving from rent roll to normalized NOI, from NOI to value range, and from value to a transaction that can actually survive infrastructure, compliance, financing, and closing.

Sequence

The seven-step underwriting path.

The purpose of the sequence is not to make every park comparable. It is to make the assumptions comparable so the unusual parts of each property become visible.

01

Verify current income

Start with occupied lots, actual rent, collections, utility reimbursements, park-owned home income, and recurring revenue that can be substantiated.

02

Normalize expenses

Rebuild expenses to include realistic taxes, insurance, payroll, management, repairs, utilities, professional fees, and recurring reserves.

03

Derive normalized NOI

Separate current operations from projected upside. A buyer can value current NOI while still recognizing a future plan.

04

Apply a valuation range

Use a market-appropriate capitalization range rather than one false-precision cap rate. Then test sensitivity around that range.

05

Price property-specific risk

Utilities, lagoons, wells, septic, roads, electrical systems, titles, homes, deferred maintenance, permits, and compliance can change the economics.

06

Test capital structure

Debt terms, seller financing, interest-only periods, amortization, balloons, and required equity can change what a transaction supports.

07

Map the closing path

Title, financing, permits, utility transfers, inspections, environmental items, and unresolved diligence should be translated into a closing-control plan.

Valuation formula

NOI ÷ cap rate is a starting point, not the whole answer.

NOI

Current normalized operations

÷ Cap

Market + property risk

± Risk

Capital needs + structure

What belongs in risk pricing

The property can invalidate the spreadsheet.

A private lagoon, failing road, untransferable operating license, missing home title, low-pressure water system, or major collection problem can matter more than a small change in assumed cap rate. The underwriting model should make those risks visible rather than bury them in a generic reserve.

Water source & permit status
Sewer / septic / lagoon
Roads & drainage
Electrical system
Park-owned homes & titles
Occupancy & delinquency
Taxes & insurance
Environmental / regulatory

Methodology limits

What this methodology does not pretend to be.

A quick screen is not an appraisal and is not a substitute for third-party professional advice.
Illustrative case studies are labeled as illustrative; verified closing credentials are labeled separately.
Market cap rates and financing conditions change. Sensitivity analysis is more useful than pretending one rate is permanent.
State and utility requirements can change; regulator-linked pages should be checked again before a transaction closes.

Use it

Run the assumptions yourself in the Valuation Lab.

Open Valuation Lab
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